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Canada Travel Documents - Valid Canada Travel Documents and Passport Substitutes
Have the Necessary Canada Travel Documents or a Passport Substitute.

By Jane McLean, About.com

Canada Passport Requirements | Land & Sea Passport Requirements | Passport Requirements by Air | Crossing the Border with Kids | NEXUS Card

Updated May 2009

When travelling to Canada, you'll want to make sure you have the proper Canada travel documents.

New passport requirements for travel to Canada from the U.S. have been sending plenty of people off to apply for their passports.

However, several other valid travel documents denote identity and citizenship and thereby act as substitutes for a passport for entry into Canada for U.S. citizens.
  1. NEXUS Card: A partnership between the Canada and U.S. border services that pre-approves entry for travellers by land, sea or air between Canada and U.S. An added benefit is designated and faster lanes at border crossings and airports. Application process involves interview and fingerprinting. Both U.S. and Canadian citizens apply through U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
  2. U.S. Passport Card: This U.S. Department of State-issued ID is valid for entry into Canada by land or sea, though not valid for international air travel.
  3. Enhanced Driver's License (EDL): EDLs indicate both citizenship and identity. Valid for entry into Canada by land or sea, though not valid for international air travel. As of January 2009, only available in Washington and New York states, but coming to Vermont. See individual state licensing departments for more info.
  4. FAST/Expres card: This U.S. Customs and Border Protection program pre-approves commercial truck drivers for travel between the U.S. and Canada.
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